Choosing the right visa is a critical step in your migration journey to Australia. With over 195,000 permanent migration visas granted in 2022–23, including more than 137,000 under the skilled migration stream, Australia continues to attract skilled professionals from around the world. When comparing the 189 vs 190 visa Australia options, deciding between these pathways can significantly impact your future opportunities and lifestyle. Both options provide pathways to permanent residency, but selecting the one that best fits your goals is essential. That is why at IMM Consult, we ensure you to make informed decisions, providing tailored support throughout the process.
What is the Subclass 189 Visa?
The Subclass 189 Visa, or Skilled Independent Visa, is designed for skilled professionals who qualify based on their expertise without requiring sponsorship from an Australian state or territory. It’s a flexible option, offering the freedom to live and work anywhere in the country.
Eligibility Requirements
To be eligible for the Subclass 189 Visa, you must:
- Receive an invitation to apply after lodging your Expression of Interest (EOI).
- Score a minimum of 65 points on the points test.
- Nominate an occupation listed on the Medium and Long-term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL).
- Be under 45 years of age at the time of invitation.
- Demonstrate proficient English language skills.
Key Features
The Subclass 189 Visa offers:
- Permanent residency with no geographical restrictions.
- Unrestricted work and study rights across Australia.
- Access to Medicare and other social benefits.
- A pathway to Australian citizenship.
This visa is ideal for skilled professionals with qualifications and experience listed on the MLTSSL who value the flexibility to live and work anywhere in Australia. If independence and mobility are your priorities, the Subclass 189 Visa is a great fit.
What is the Subclass 190 Visa?
The Subclass 190 Visa, or Skilled Nominated Visa, requires nomination by an Australian state or territory. It’s perfect for individuals whose skills are in high demand in specific regions and who are ready to commit to living and working in their nominating state.
Eligibility Requirements
To qualify for the Subclass 190 Visa, you must:
- Obtain a nomination from an Australian state or territory.
- Submit an EOI and receive an invitation to apply.
- Meet the points test minimum score of 65.
- Nominate an occupation listed on the relevant state’s skills list.
- Be under 45 years of age at the time of invitation.
- Demonstrate competent English proficiency.
Key Features
The Subclass 190 Visa provides:
- Permanent residency.
- Prioritised processing in some states.
- An obligation to live and work in the nominating region for at least two years.
- Access to Medicare and other social benefits.
If your occupation is in demand within a specific Australian state and you’re willing to settle there, the Subclass 190 Visa is an excellent choice. It’s especially beneficial if you need additional points from state nomination to qualify.
What Are the Key Differences Between the 189 and 190 Visas?
State Sponsorship:
- Subclass 189: No sponsorship required.
- Subclass 190: Requires state or territory nomination.
Eligibility Requirements:
- Subclass 189: Occupations must appear on the MLTSSL.
- Subclass 190: Occupations may also appear on a state’s skills list.
Residency Obligations:
- Subclass 189: Freedom to live and work anywhere in Australia.
- Subclass 190: Commitment to live and work in the nominating region for at least two years.
Processing Times:
- Subclass 189: Generally processed within 8 to 12 months times. (Source).
- Subclass 190: Processing times can be quicker depending on the nominating state.
Flexibility vs. Support:
- Subclass 189: Ideal for those meeting all criteria independently.
- Subclass 190: Offers support for those who may need additional points from state nomination.
How Do You Decide Which Visa Suits You?
Deciding between the 189 and 190 visas depends on your circumstances and priorities. Key factors include:
- Your Occupation: Is your occupation on the MLTSSL or a state’s skills list?
- Points Test Score: Do you meet the required points independently, or would state nomination boost your score?
- State Commitment: Are you willing to live in a specific state or territory?
- Lifestyle Goals: Do you prefer the flexibility to move freely across Australia?
We are here to help you weigh these factors and make an informed decision. Our expertise at IMM consult ensures your migration journey is smooth and catered to your needs.
What Are the Most Common Challenges Applicants Face?
Migrating to Australia can be complex, with challenges such as:
- Misunderstanding eligibility criteria.
- Errors in preparing or submitting your EOI.
- Difficulty securing a state nomination for the Subclass 190 Visa.
- Delays caused by incomplete documentation.
These hurdles can be avoided with expert guidance and meticulous planning, which is where we step in.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I apply for both the 189 and 190 visa at the same time?
Yes. You can lodge Expressions of Interest for both visa subclasses simultaneously through SkillSelect, which allows you to pursue whichever invitation arrives first based on your points score and state nomination outcome.
Does the Subclass 190 nomination guarantee an invitation to apply?
No. A state nomination adds 5 points to your score and signals strong eligibility, but an invitation to apply is still issued by the Department of Home Affairs based on your overall Comprehensive Ranking System score in the relevant draw round.
What happens if I do not fulfil the two year residency obligation under the Subclass 190?
While the two year commitment to the nominating state is a condition of the visa, there is currently no formal enforcement mechanism that cancels permanent residency for non-compliance. However, it is a legal obligation and non-compliance may be considered in future citizenship or visa applications.
Not sure whether the 189 or 190 visa is the right pathway for your profile? Contact IMM Consults today for a personalised eligibility assessment and expert guidance on your next step.
Your new home awaits!
